Today's Arguments - March 8, 2011

Today the Court will hear four arguments, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. (Docket, briefs)

Morning session (9:00 am)

In re Van Camp, No. 200811. Whether an attorney's misconduct was sufficient for disbarment.

The disciplinary board found that W. Russell Van Camp agreed to represent a client, but did not follow the client's instructions to try to settle the case quickly. He did not respond to settlement offers by the other side and misled his client about the nature of a settlement offer. According to the board, he charged $25,000 for relatively little work and failed for years to refund unearned fees. 

Feil v. Eastern Wa Growth Management Hearings Board, No. 843694. Whether a zoning permit issued for the construction of a bike trail through agrarian land was a violation of the Growth Management Act.

In the 1950s the state condemned a right-of-way for building a highway along the Columbia River, through land owned by some farmers. The highway was never built, and the state leased the land back to the farmers.

The State later decided to build a bike trail through some of the farmers’ orchards, on the land now leased to the farmers. Since the land was zoned agricultural the State applied for a “recreational overlay district permit,” which allows for recreational activities in areas not zoned for recreation. The permit was granted.

The farmers challenged the overlay permit, arguing that it violated the County’s comprehensive land use plan (under the Growth Management Act). The Douglas County Superior Court held that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the case because the permit was a “site specific rezone.” The farmers argue that the overlay permit is a “zoning amendment” which must be reviewed for compliance with the GMA.

The farmers further claim that the overlay permit violates the GMA by failing to conserve agricultural lands, but the court held that the bike trail is “not inconsistent with the use of this land for agriculture.” An appeal to Division Three Court of Appeals was unsuccessful.

Afternoon session (1:30 pm)

State v. Perez-Valdez, No. 840032. Whether the trail court abused its discretion by its rulings on admission of evidence and mistrial.

Alberto Perez-Valdez was accused of raping his foster daughters. The court excluded evidence that one of the daughters had burned down the home of another foster parent because the evidence might prejudice the jury. The court also excluded general evidence about Perez-Valdez’s good character from closing argument.

A CPS investigator testified during cross-examination that the girls were telling the truth. The defense objected to this as improper vouching by an expert witness. The court instructed the jury to disregard this comment, but denied Perez-Valdez’s motion for mistrial.

Perez-Valdez claims that all three rulings were abuses of the court’s discretion.

Moeller v. Farmers Insurance, No. 845000. Whether an auto insurance company should compensate a vehicle owner for the reduction in value of his car after an accident, and whether a class certification was appropriate.

David Moeller was involved in an auto accident. He notified his insurer, Farmers Insurance Company, who paid for repairs to the car. Moeller sued Farmers because he was not compensated for the “diminished value” of his car. (A vehicle suffers “diminished value” when some damage, such as weakened metal, cannot be fully repaired.) The trial court held that the insurance policy did not cover diminished value and granted summary judgment, but the appellate court reversed.

The trial court also issued a class certification order, including people who received collision insurance payments from Farmers (with some exceptions). Farmers challenges this order because Moeller cannot prove that Farmers is liable to every class member.

New cases accepted for review

The Supreme Court granted several petitions for review last week.

  • Cary v. Mason County, No. 83937-9
  • In re Marriage of Farmer, No. 83960-3
  • State v. Hartzell & Tieskotter, No. 84017-2
  • State v. Kosewicz, No. 83682-5
  • State v. Perez-Valdez, No. 84003-2
  • Washington Imaging Services, LLC v. Wash. State Dept of Rev., No. 84101-2.
  • Harris v. Hon. Edsonya Charles, No. 83867-4.
  • Kitsap Alliance of Prop. Owners v. Cent. Puget Sound Growth Mgmt. Hearings Bd., No. 83883-6
  • State v. Posey, No. 82957-8
  • State v. Mullen, No. 83981-6
  • Personal Restraint Petition of Chad Alan Pierce, No. 83731-7
  • Personal Restraint Petition of Eric Sheridan Flint, No. 83815-1 


Cary v. Mason County, No. 83937-9. A group of property owners seek a declaration that a special assessment adopted by the Mason County Conservation District is an invalid and unconstitutional property tax. The superior court ruled in favor of the property owners, and the Court of Appeals (Div. 2) reversed. (Note: The publisher of this blog filed an amicus curiae brief in support of the property owners’ petition for review.)

In re Marriage of Farmer, No. 83960-3. Daniel Farmer and Teresa Farmer entered into a dissolution agreement under which Teresa would receive one half of some community stock. After entering the agreement, but before the final dissolution decree, Daniel sold all of the stock options and fraudulently concealed the fact that he had done so until after entry of the decree. The trial court vacated the stock option provisions of the decree and awarded Teresa damages based an expert’s calculation of damages based on the value of the stock options. Daniel challenges the trial court’s determination of damages.

State v. Hartzell & Tieskotter, No. 84017-2. The Supreme Court granted review on the firearm enhancement issue and remanded the case to the Court of Appeals in light of State v. Williams-Walker (2010).

State v. Kosewicz, No. 83682-5. Theodore Kosewicz was convicted for aggravated first degree murder, first degree kidnapping, and conspiracy to commit first degree kidnapping. The Court of Appeals (Div. 3) reversed the conviction for first degree kidnapping but affirmed the other convictions. The Supreme Court agreed only to hear the review the aggravating factor issue.

State v. Perez-Valdez, No. 84003-2. Alberto Perez-Valdez was convicted of second and third degree rape of a child. He appealed, arguing the trial court made several evidentiary errors, including allowing an investigator to testify that the alleged child victims were telling the truth.

Washington Imaging Services, LLC v. Wash. State Dep’t of Rev., No. 84101-2. Washington Imaging Services (WIS) collects funds from its patients and insurance companies and forwards the funds to Overlake Imaging Associates for radiological analysis. WIS did not pay business and operating taxes on these funds, concluding that the funds qualified under a “pass through” exemption that allows a business to exclude amounts it receives as an agent for a client from its taxable gross income. After an audit the Department of Revenue concluded WIS owed B & O tax for payments forwarded to Overlake Imaging. The trial court ruled for the Department of Revenue, but the Court of Appeals (Div. 2) reversed the ruling, holding that the pass through payments were not gross income and WIS should not pay B&O taxes on these amounts.

Harris v. Hon. Edsonya Charles, No. 83867-4. Joshua Harris was sentenced to 90 days in jail after pleading guilty to driving while license suspended in the third degree. He filed a writ of habeas corpus in King County Superior Court asking that the municipal court be ordered to give him credit for his time on electronic home monitoring. The Superior Court granted the writ. The Court of Appeals (Div. 1) reversed.

Kitsap Alliance of Prop. Owners v. Cent. Puget Sound Growth Mgmt. Hearings Bd., No. 83883-6. The Supreme Court ordered the Court of Appeals to review the constitutionality of House Bill 1653, enacted by the Washington Legislature this year. The legislation was in response to a Court of Appeals ruling which relied on the Supreme Court’s interpretation of state land use law as it then stood. House Bill 1653 amended land use law and purported to apply retroactively. For more on the case, see the Pacific Legal Foundation’s press release.

State v. Posey, No. 82957-8.

State v. Mullen, No. 83981-6. Lisa Mullen and Kevin Dean were convicted of stealing from their employer, Frontier Ford. After their trial Mullen and Dean discovered information from a related lawsuit that could have been useful in corroborating their defense at trial. They sought a new trial but the trial court and the Court of Appeals (Div. 1) both held the defendants could have obtained the evidence on their own, and that the evidence too speculative to be material.

Personal Restraint Petition of Chad Alan Pierce, No. 83731-7.

Personal Restraint Petition of Eric Sheridan Flint, No. 83815-1.