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<title>res gestae - Supreme Court of Washington Blog</title>
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<copyright>Copyright 2011</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 13:39:06 -0800</lastBuildDate>
<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 12:29:33 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Today&apos;s Opinions: No to judicial immunity, yes to res gestae</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/index.cfm?fa=opinions.showOpinion&amp;filename=816727MAJ"><strong>Lallas v. Skagit County, No. 81672</strong></a><strong>.</strong> When a court security guard is injured by a fleeing prisoner, does judicial immunity shield the deputy sheriff and the county from negligence liability?</p>
<p><img width="190" vspace="3" hspace="2" height="121" align="right" alt="" src="http://www.wasupremecourtblog.com/uploads/image/jail_front_shd.jpg" />A Skagit County District Judge directed a deputy sheriff to take the prisoner from the court room to jail. On the way, the unrestrained prisoner fled, knocking down and injuring a private security guard. The guard sued the deputy, the county, and the prisoner; the trial court granted summary judgment for the deputy and the county on the theory that they were protected by judicial immunity. The Court of Appeals reversed.</p>
<p>In an opinion by Justice Fairhurst the Supreme Court unanimously holds that escorting a prisoner is a ministerial rather than a judicial duty and therefore judicial immunity does not protect the deputy or the county from negligence liability. (<a href="http://www.courts.wa.gov/appellate_trial_courts/coaBriefs/index.cfm?fa=coabriefs.briefsByHearingDate&amp;courtId=A08&amp;year=2009#a20091020">briefs</a>, <a href="http://www.tvw.org/media/mediaplayer.cfm?evid=2009020026A&amp;TYPE=V&amp;CFID=2438568&amp;CFTOKEN=18788570">argument</a>, <a href="http://www.wasupremecourtblog.com/2009/10/articles/oral-argument/todays-arguments-october-20-2009/">previous post</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/index.cfm?fa=opinions.showOpinion&amp;filename=808503MAJ"><strong>State v. Pugh, No. 80850-3</strong></a><strong>.</strong> Bridgette Pugh called 911 and reported that her husband, defendant Timothy Pugh, &quot;was beating me up really bad.&quot; Police responded and arrested Timothy Pugh. Mrs. Pugh failed to show up and testify, but the recording of her 911 call was allowed as evidence. Timothy Pugh was convicted of&nbsp; felony violation of a court order, domestic violence. He challenges that the admission of the recorded 911 call violated his right to confront the witnesses against him according to the <a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/html/amdt6frag7_user.html">Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution</a> and <a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Article_I,_Washington_State_Constitution">Article I, section 22 of the State Constitution</a>.</p>
<p>Today, the Court holds that Mrs. Pugh's statements on the 911 recording were admissible: that they were nontestimonial <a href="http://federalevidence.com/blog/2009/august/excited-utterances-admitted-following-brutal-beating">excited utterances</a> not prohibited by the Sixth Amendment and that they &quot;qualify as <a href="http://federalevidence.com/blog/2009/may/admitting-%E2%80%9Cres-gestae%E2%80%9D-statement">res gestae</a> [and as such] do not implicate Article I, section 22.&quot; Justice Madsen wrote the majority opinion and was joined by all the other justices except for Justice Chambers, who <a href="http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/index.cfm?fa=opinions.showOpinion&amp;filename=808503Co1"><strong>concurs </strong></a>while expressing &quot;serious reservations about the broadest applications of the excited utterance rule being made in the wake of Crawford v. Washington,&quot; and Justice Sanders, who <a href="http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/index.cfm?fa=opinions.showOpinion&amp;filename=808503Di1"><strong>dissents</strong></a>. (<a href="http://www.courts.wa.gov/appellate_trial_courts/coaBriefs/index.cfm?fa=coabriefs.briefsByHearingDate&amp;courtId=A08&amp;year=2009#a20090212">briefs</a>, <a href="http://www.tvw.org/media/mediaplayer.cfm?evid=2009100034D&amp;TYPE=V&amp;CFID=2438568&amp;CFTOKEN=18788570">argument</a>)</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.wasupremecourtblog.com/2009/12/articles/opinions/todays-opinions-no-to-judicial-immunity-yes-to-res-gestae/</link>
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<category>Barbara Madsen</category><category>Lallas v. Skagit County</category><category>Mary Fairhurst</category><category>Opinions</category><category>Richard Sanders</category><category>Sixth Amendment</category><category>State v. Pugh</category><category>Tom Chambers</category><category>confrontation</category><category>excited utterance</category><category>res gestae</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 13:39:06 -0800</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Trent England</dc:creator>

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