Supreme Court unanimously rules against death row inmates and avoids lethal injection question

In an unanimous opinion written by Justice Debra Stephens, the Supreme Court has ruled against three death row inmates who sought to have the state's lethal injection protocol declared unconstitutional. The court declined to squarely address the constitutionality of the lethal injection procedure. From the opinion: 

This case began mainly as a constitutional challenge by three death row inmates . . . to Washington’s three-drug lethal injection protocol for carrying out a sentence of death. The Thurston County Superior Court dismissed some claims on summary judgment and held a five-day bench trial in May 2009 to consider whether the three-drug protocol violated the Eighth Amendment prohibition against “cruel and unusual punishment” or Washington’s constitutional ban on “cruel punishment” in article I, section 14. The trial court upheld the lethal injection protocol, and this appeal followed.

Before this court heard oral argument, however, the Washington Department of Corrections (Department) abandoned the three-drug method of execution and adopted a new, one-drug protocol, effective March 8, 2010. The Department now moves to dismiss the Appellants’ constitutional challenge as moot, leaving for review only claims concerning the legislative delegation of authority to the Department to develop a lethal injection protocol, and the Department’s handling of the lethal injection substances under state and federal law governing controlled substances. In addition, the Department cross-appeals the trial court’s refusal to dismiss this case as time barred.

For the reasons that follow we affirm the trial court, both as to the statute of limitations question and its dismissal of the claims concerning legislative delegation and the state and federal controlled substances acts. With respect to the Appellants’ constitutional challenge and related claims, we grant the Department’s motion to dismiss these claims as moot.

The Supreme Court has lifted its stay of execution entered in Cal Coburn Brown's case, which was entered the day before he was scheduled to be executed last year. We expect the Attorney General's Office will announce its plan to seek a rescheduling of the execution shortly.

The case is Brown, Gentry and Stenson v. Vail, No. 83474-1.

Court to rule tomorrow on death penalty cases

The Supreme Court is scheduled to release its decision tomorrow in the case of Brown, Gentry and Stenson v. Vail, No. 83474-1. Three death row inmates are challenging the constitutionality of Washington's lethal injection procedure. A Thurston County Superior Court ruled last year that the state's procedures were constitutional. Subsequently, the Department of Corrections changed its protocol from a three-drug cocktail (which the inmates objected to) to a one-drug system.

For more information on this case see this Associated Press article. Click here for more background on capital punishment in Washington state.

Arguments in capital punishment case

The Supreme Court is hearing arguments in the appeals of death row inmates Cal Coburn Brown, Jonathan Gentry, and Darold Stenson. The prisoners are challenging the state's lethal injection protocol as unconstitutional. Convicted murderer Brown had been scheduled for execution in March 2009 when the Supreme Court approved a last minute stay to allow his case to be consolidated with the challenge of the lethal injection practice.

The practice was upheld by Thurston County Superior Court judge Chris Wickham in July of last year. Earlier this month the State recently sought to have the appeal dismissed as moot as the Department of Corrections has changed its lethal injection protocol.

We've written about the state's policy on capital punishment -- it has long been upheld as constitutional.

Today's arguments can be seen here on TVW.

State will seek execution of Cal Coburn Brown

In March, the Washington Supreme Court issued an 11th hour stay in the scheduled execution of convicted murderer Cal Coburn Brown. Brown's case had been consolidated with another case before Thurston County Superior Court Judge Chris Wickham where inmates were challenging the constitutionality of Washington state's method of lethal injection. 

Today Judge Wickham affirmed the state's practice.  With this ruling, the Attorney General's Office says it will once again seek Brown's execution.

It is possible, however, that the Supreme Court will not lift the stay of execution until Judge Wickham's order comes up on appeal, giving the Supreme Court an opportunity to review the constitutionality of lethal injection. 

Click here for more information about capital punishment in Washington state.

State's execution team resigns because of legal challenge

Apparently fearing their identities would be revealed, four individuals who administered lethal injections to death-row inmates at the Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla have resigned.

The resignations were precipitated by an ongoing court battle, where three inmates are challenging the constitutionality of Washington's lethal injection policy.

Convicted murderer Cal Coburn Brown was scheduled to die by lethal injection on March 13, 2009. Responding to an 11th hour appeal, the Washington State Supreme Court stayed Brown’s execution while the constitutionality of lethal injection is resolved in Brown's case and two other related matters.

According to the Seattle Times, Thurston County Superior Court Judge Chris Wickham had set April 2 as the deadline for the execution team to release records detailing the members' experience and qualifications.

The state is now without a team to administer lethal injections, although there are no scheduled executions, and the last one occurred in 2001.

The three death row inmates are challenging the state's lethal injection practices, arguing that the procedure can result in extreme pain for the condemned, and thus violates the state and federal prohibitions. Thurston County Superior Court is scheduled to hear arguments in this matter May 2009.

Dissent in Brown's stay of execution

On March 12 the Supreme Court issued an order staying the execution of convicted murderer Cal Coburn Brown, by a 5-4 vote. Justice James Johnson, one of the dissenting justices, has filed an opinion in support of his vote, writing that in the 18 years since Brown murdered his victim, he has been given ample opportunity for judicial review.

Capital punishment in Washington State

The scheduled (and subsequently delayed) execution of Cal Coburn Brown has renewed discussion about capital punishment in Washington state. State law (Chapter 10.95 RCW) governs capital punishment, and the death sentence is only imposed for convictions of aggravated first degree murder. The state utilizes two methods of capital punishment: lethal injection and hanging. Lethal injection is used unless the inmate chooses death by hanging. Since 1904, 77 men have been executed in Washington, with the most recent in 2001.

Cal Coburn Brown was convicted for the 1991 murder of 22-year-old Holly Washa. Brown was scheduled to die by lethal injection on March 13, 2009. On March 11, Thurston County Superior Court Judge Chris Wickham denied Brown’s motion to stay his execution, pending the outcome of a consolidated case, in which an inmate is challenging the constitutionality of death lethal injection. On appeal, the Washington State Supreme Court stayed Brown’s execution while the constitutionality of the state’s lethal injection policy is resolved.

The Washington Constitution, Art. I, sec. 14, prohibits “cruel punishment.” The state Supreme Court has treated this phrase as generally equivalent to the federal counterpart that prohibits “cruel and unusual punishment.” Numerous Washington court decisions have held that capital punishment is not unconstitutional, State v. Yates (2007), and death by hanging does not constitute “cruel punishment.” State v. Frampton (1981).

Cal Coburn Brown, and fellow inmate Darold Ray Stenson, are challenging the state Department of Correction policy for lethal injection (pdf), arguing that the procedure can result in extreme pain for the condemned, and thus violates the state and federal prohibitions. Thurston County Superior Court is scheduled to hear argument in this matter May 2009.

Supreme Court orders stay of execution

Just days after denying a petition, the Supreme Court has agreed to stay the execution of Cal Coburn Brown, scheduled for March 13, following consolidation with another case challenging the constitutionality of lethal injection. The order is signed by Justice Charles Johnson, with Alexander, Owens, Fairhurst, and James Johnson dissenting.

The Department of Corrections has information about capital punishment in Washington state.

UPDATE: The Associated Press has more details about the stay of execution.

Brown files motion to prevent March 13 execution

From the Office of the Attorney General.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 11, 2009

Brown files motion for review to State Supreme Court

OLYMPIA—Convicted murderer Cal Coburn Brown has filed a motion for discretionary review with the Washington State Supreme Court seeking to prevent his scheduled execution on the morning of March 13.

The Attorney General’s Office will file its response this evening. It is anticipated the Supreme Court will issue its ruling tomorrow.

The Washington State Clemency & Pardons Board will hear Brown’s request for clemency tomorrow at its regularly scheduled monthly meeting at 1 p.m.

Supreme Court denies petition to stay execution

In two orders filed this afternoon, the Washington Supreme Court has denied petitions to stay the execution of Cal Coburn Brown, who was convicted for the 1991 murder of Holly Washa.